Materials & compliance

What is blister packaging, and how is it different from a clamshell?

Short answer

A blister pack is a formed plastic cavity (the blister) sealed to a backing: aluminium foil for tablets and capsules, or printed board for retail goods. A clamshell is a single hinged plastic pack that closes on itself with no backing. Blisters are usually PVC or PET film; AVI makes AVI Blis PVC film from 150 to 800 microns, with a PVDC-coated barrier option.

Based on AVI Global Plast's own catalogue and production data · Reviewed by AVI technical team · Updated

Part of the guides: Pack types explained: punnets, clamshells, trays and more and PVC, blister and specialty films guide

AVI's blister films

Two kinds of blister

  • Pharmaceutical: tablets and capsules in PVC or PET cavities sealed with aluminium foil. The film must suit the drug's moisture and light sensitivity, and the pack is part of the product's registration.
  • Retail (consumer goods): toys, tools, cosmetics and hardware in a clear blister sealed to a printed card.

Blister or clamshell

Blister Clamshell
Parts Plastic cavity + backing One hinged plastic piece
Closing Heat-sealed to foil or card Snaps or seals shut
Typical use Medicines, small retail goods Fresh produce, food, larger retail goods

Making blister film

AVI Blis is extruded for cold-crack resistance and shrinkage control, which matter on high-speed blister lines. For PVC-free briefs, APET and PETG sheet are the alternatives.

Related questions

Blister or strip packaging?

In a strip pack the tablet is sealed between two flat foils with no formed cavity; in a blister the tablet sits in a formed plastic pocket you can see through.

What is alu-alu blister packaging?

Both the cavity and the lid are aluminium laminate, for medicines that need full protection from light and moisture. Clear PVC or PET blisters show the product; a PVDC coating raises their barrier.

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